BBC Visions of the Future, The Quantum Revlolution
Superconductivity was first discovered
by a Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in Leiden, Holland on April 8,
1911. It is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that occurs in certain materials as
they are cooled. As these materials cool they begin to lose their electrical
resistivity and expel their magnetic fields.
Image of
Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer “Theory of Super Conductivity.”
In 1972, Professor John Bardeen, postdoctoral
associate Leon Cooper, and graduate student J. Robert Schrieffer were awarded the
Nobel Prize in physics for developing the
BCS Theory of Superconductivity. The “BCS Theory of Superconductivity,” gives a
detailed explanation of the loss of electrical resistance in certain materials
when they are exposed to low temperatures.
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Work Cited:
BCS Theory of Superconductivity.
Retrieved November 13, 2014 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCS_theory
BCS Theory of Superconductivity. Retrieved November 13,
2014, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solids/bcs.html
BCS Theory of Superconductivity. Retrieved November 13,
2014, from http://physics.illinois.edu/images/history/laureates/BCS.png
(Image of Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer)
Hutchinson, J. (2007, November 30). BCS Theory of
Superconductivity turns 50. Retrieved November 13, 2014, from http://www.ece.illinois.edu/mediacenter/article.asp?id=156#sthash.tLDPVwaR.dpu
BCS Theory of Superconductivity. Retrieved November 13,
2014, from http://youtu.be/M9dOqP5lh5g
Department of Physics at the U of I. (2004, February 1).
Retrieved November 13, 2014, from
http://physics.illinois.edu/research/story.asp?id=553